Baaskiilada casriga ah waxaa lagu sameeyaa daraasiin iyo daraasiin qaybo ah, laakiin kuwa ugu muhiimsan waa jirkeeda, taayirrada, taayirrada, fadhiga, isteerinka, tareenka, iyo biriiga.Fududeyntan qaraabada ah ayaa u saamaxday abuurayaasha baaskiillada bilowga ah inay abuuraan naqshado la isku halayn karo oo sahlan in la isticmaalo tobannaan sano ka dib markii velocipedes-kii ugu horreeyay la bilaabay in la iibiyo 1960-kii Faransiiska, laakiin dadaal yar ayay ku kordhiyeen naqshadda baaskiilka si ay u dejiyaan qaybo badan oo maanta ah qayb ka mid ah dhammaan casriga baaskiillada.
Qaybaha baaskiilka ee ugu muhiimsan:
Qaabka– Fareeshka baaskiilku waa qaybta dhexe ee baaskiilka kaas oo dhammaan qaybaha kale ay ku rakiban yihiin.Caadi ahaan waxay ka samaysan yihiin walxo aad u adag oo xooggan (inta badan birta, aluminium aluminium, fiber carbon, titanium, thermoplastic, magnesium, alwaax, scandium iyo kuwo kale oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan isku dhafka u dhexeeya alaabta) kuwaas oo loo sameeyay naqshad ku habboon xaaladda isticmaalka. ee baaskiilada.Baaskiilada casriga ah intooda badan waxaa lagu sameeyaa qaab baaskiil toosan oo ku salaysan Rover's Safety Baaskiil ee 1980-meeyadii.Waxay ka kooban tahay laba saddexagal, oo samaysa waxa maanta inta badan loo yaqaan "Feem dheeman".Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka lagu daro qaabka dheemanka ah ee u baahan darawalka inuu lugihiisa ku talaabsado "tuubada sare", naqshado kale oo badan ayaa maanta la isticmaalaa.Inta ugu badan ee la xusi karo waa xargaha jaranjarada (oo loogu talagalay darawalada dumarka ah), cantilever, recumbent, u nugul, iskutallaabta, truss, monocoque iyo noocyo kale oo badan oo loo isticmaalo noocyada baaskiilada gaarka ah sida baaskiilada tandem, penny-farthings, baaskiil laalaabka iyo kuwa kale.
giraangiraha– Taayirrada baaskiilka ayaa markii hore laga sameeyay alwaax ama bir, laakiin markii la hindisay taayirrada pneumatic waxay u beddeleen naqshadda taayirrada siliga fudud ee casriga ah.Qaybahooda ugu muhiimsan waa xuddunta (kuwaas oo ay ku jiraan faashashka, biraha, gears iyo in ka badan), af hayeenka, rim iyo taayirka.
rivetrain iyo Gearing- Awoodda ka wareejinta lugaha isticmaaleyaasha (ama xaaladaha qaarkood gacmaha) waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab diiradda lagu saarayo saddex meelood oo gaar ah - koronto ururin (luqado ku wareega giraangiraha), gudbinta korantada (ururinta awoodda badellada silsilad ama qayb kale oo la mid ah sida suunka ama usheeda dhexe ee aan silsilad lahayn) iyo ugu dambeyntii xawaaraha iyo hababka beddelka torque (sanduuqa gear, shifters ama xidhiidhka tooska ah ee hal mar oo ku xidhan dabada giraangiraha dambe).
Isteerinka iyo Fadhiga- Ku hagida baaskiilada toosan ee casriga ah waxa lagu gaaraa iyada oo la isku xidho biraha gacanta iyo fargeetada leexashada iyada oo la sii marinayo jirida kaas oo si xor ah ugu wareegi kara gudaha dhegaha.Gacmaha "toosan" ee caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin muuqaal dhaqameed oo baaskiilo ah oo la soo saaray ilaa 1860-meeyadii, laakiin wadooyinka casriga ah iyo baaskiiladaha tartanka waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin "xalaashyada gacanta" kuwaas oo hore iyo hoos u qalloocan.Qaabayntan ayaa ka dalbanaysa darawalka inuu naftiisa hore ugu riixo booska hawada ugu fiican.Kuraasta waxaa lagu sameeyay qaabayn aan la tirin karin, oo ka samaysan kuwa aad u raaxaysan oo daboolan, kuwa aad u adag oo cidhiidhi ah xagga hore si ay u siiyaan darawalka boos badan oo dhaqdhaqaaqa lugaha.
biriiga– Biriiga Baaskiilku waxa uu u kala baxaa dhawr nooc – Biriiga qaadka (oo dhif ah maanta la isticmaalo), biriiga shinbiraha (isku mid), biriiga cirifka (xadhkaha jajaban ee riixaya cidhifka taayirrada wareega, oo aad u badan), biriiga diskiga, biriiga durbaanka, biriiga Xeebta, Jiid biriiga iyo biriiga Band.Iyadoo qaar badan oo ka mid ah bareegyadaas loo sameeyay in loo isticmaalo sida hababka Dhaqdhaqaaqa, qaarkood waa hawo-qaadayaal ama xitaa isku-dhafan.
Liiska buuxa ee qaybaha baaskiilka:
- Axle:
- Baarku wuu dhamaanayaa
- Barafka ama koofiyadaha dhamaadka
- Basket
- Qaadashada
- Dawan
- Suunka-wadida
- Fiilada biriiga baaskiilka
- Qafis dhalada
- gunta hoose
- biriiga
- kabaal bareeg
- Bireega beddelka
- Braze-on
- Hagaha fiilada
- Cable
- Kartridge sidda
- Cassette
- Silsilad Wadista
- Silsilad
- Silsilad
- Silsilad
- Silsiladda kacsan
- Chaintug
- Kooxda
- Cogset
- Koon
- Crankset
- Cotter
- Lamaanihii
- Koob
- Cyclocomputer
- Hanger-ka-qaadista
- Dareeraha
- Tuubada hoose
- Ka saarida
- boodhka
- Dynamo
- Indhaha
- Hababka Wareega ee Elektarooniga ah
- Garsoorid
- Fender
- Ferrule
- fargeeto
- dhamaadka fargeeto
- Qaabka
- Freehub
- Gawaarida xorta ah
- Gusset
- Hanger
- Handlebar
- Qalabka gacanta
- Cajaladda gacanta
- calaamada madaxa
- Tuubada madaxa
- Qalabka dhegaha
- Hood
- Hub
- Hub dynamo
- Qalabka Hub
- Tilmaame
- Dhuumaha gudaha
- Jockey wheel
- Laadka
- Qufulka
- Quful
- Lug: a
- Xamuulka qaada
- Master link
- Ibta naaska
- Pannier
- Badaloolka
- Biin
- suunka qaadista
- Siideynta degdega ah
- Rack
- Milicsi
- Taayirrada tababarka la saari karo
- Rim
- Rotor
- kabayaasha badbaadada
- Kursiga
- biraha fadhiga
- Kursiga fadhiga
- Tuubada fadhiga
- Bacda fadhiga
- Boostada kursiga
- Fadhiga
- Shaft-drive
- Shifter
- shoogga nuuga
- Muraayadda dhinaca
- ilaaliyaha shaarka ama jaakadaha
- Spinal
- hadlay
- Tuubada isteerinka
- Jirrid
- Taayirka
- Sawirada lugaha
- Tuubada sare
- jirida Valve
- giraangiraha
- Wingnut
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-21-2022